航海/港湾

　

Wind Scale 风级表

英文名称 风力等级 中文名称 风速 m/s 风速 kn 风速 km/h
calm 零级无风 0-0.2 0-0.4 0-0.72

light air 一级软风 0.3-1.5 0.5-2.7 1-5

light breeze 二级轻风 1.6-3.3 3.2-5.9 6-11

gentle breeze 三级微风 3.4-5.4 6.5-10.3 12-19

moderate breeze 四级和风 5.5-7.9 10.8-15.1 20-28

fresh breeze 五级清风 8.0-10.7 15.7-20.5 29-38

strong breeze 六级强风 10.8-13.8 21.1-26.5 39-49

near gale 七级疾风 13.9-17.1 27-32.9 50-61

gale 八级大风 17.2-20.7 33.5-40 62-74

strong gale 九级烈风 20.8-24.4 40.5-47.5 75-88

storm 十级狂风 24.5-28.4 48.1-55.1 89-102

violent storm 十一级暴风 28.5-32.6 55.6-63.2 103-117

hurricane 十二级飓风 32.7-36.9 63.7-71.8 118-133

　

Sea Scale 浪级表 Swell Scale 涌级浪
雾情及能见度等级表

Fog and Visibility Scale

calm-glassy

零级

水平如镜

calm-rippled

一级

微波

smooth-wavelits

二级

小波

slight

三级

轻浪

moderate

四级

中浪

rough

五级

大浪

very rough

六级

巨浪

high

七级

狂浪

very high

八级

猛涛

phenomenal

九级
非凡现象

no swell

零级

无涌

short (or average)
low swell

一级

短（或中长）低涌

long low swell

二级

长低涌

short moderate swell

三级

短中涌

average moderate swell

四级

中长中涌

long moderate swell

五级

长中涌

short heavy swell

六级

短高涌

average heavy swell

七级

中长高涌

long heavy swell

八级

长高涌

confused swell

九级
乱涌

dense fog

零级

浓雾

thick fog

一级

厚雾

moderate fog

二级

中雾

fog

三级

雾

mist (haze)

四级

轻雾（小雾）

poor visibility

五级

能见度不良

moderate visibility

六级

能见度中等

good visibility

八级

能见度很好

excellent visibility

九级
能见度极好

　


航海常用中英文对照共389个				2008年9月12日
A		B
abandon access door after apron after buoyancy tank after deadwood	放弃进艇口后挡板后浮箱后龙骨帮木	backstay bailer ballast batten batten pocket	后支索排水器压舱物帆插片帆插片撑袋	boomed headsail bottle screw bottom boards bow bowline	有帆杆支撑的前帆埋头螺钉底板船艏船艏缆
after guy anchor anchorage anti-skid tape appeal	后吊索锚停泊防滑胶带上诉	beacon beam wind beau fort blanket to block	灯标正横方向的风风级掩盖滑轮	bowsprit bow wave box keel breakers breast hook	船首撑杆艏浪箱形龙骨防浪板胸钩
apron attack angle automatic bailer average heavy swell average moderate swell	挡板迎角船底放水器七级涌四级涌	board boat cover boat-hook boltrope boom	板体船罩船钩绳卷帆杆	breast hooks bridle broad reach bulkhead bulwarks	船首补强肘板系船索侧顺风行驶船舱隔板船舷墙
		boom crutch boom track boom vang	帆杆叉帆杆滑轨帆杆斜拉器	buoy buoyancy Buoy room	浮标助浮物请给绕标空间
C				D
cabin fixtures calm calm-glassy calm-rippled capsized	舱室固定装置无风无浪一级浪翻船	cold front collision compass confused swell course	冷锋碰撞罗径九级涌航线	dagger board davit sling davit span deadweight deck	帆板稳向板吊艇柱卸扣吊艇柱顶跨索固定载重甲板
centerboard centerboard case chain-plate change course chart	稳向板稳向板箱链盘改变航线海图	course mark crew crewmember Cunningham Cunningham hole	航线浮标乘员缭手乘员前帆角下拉索前帆角下拉索孔	deck planking dense fog dicky dinghy disqualification	甲板外板浓雾围堰小型船只取消竞赛资格
Chief Measure clam cleat Clear ahead cleat clevis pin	丈量长钳式夹绳器明显在前夹绳器销钉	current current direction	水流流向	downhaul downstream downwind draft drift	帆板前下角调整索顺流下风船吃水深度漂流风向差
clew Close-hauled close to the wind coast cockpit	帆后角近迎风接近风向海岸驾驶舱			drogue drogue line drop keel dry suit	浮标浮标连线中板干式保温服
E		F
ebb ebb current engine box entry fee equipment boat	退潮退潮流机箱报名费器材船	fairlead fiberglass fin Finish finish boat	引索器玻璃纤维尾鳍到达终点终点船	fore apron fore buoyancy tank fore deadwood foredeck fore guy	前挡板后空气箱前龙骨节木前甲板前吊索
extended course excellent visibility	延长航线能见度极好	finish line first aid fittings fixed canopy floors	终点线急救中心装置配备顶篷舱底	forestay forward resistance freeboard fresh breeze fresh water box	前桅支索前进阻力干舷五级风（清风）淡水箱
		floorboards foam foamed PVC lifejacket fog foot strap	船舱底板泡沫泡沫塑料救生衣三级雾脚套
G		H		I
gale general recall genoa gentle breeze geography wind	八级风（大风）全部召回大前帆三级风（微风）地理风	halyard hand-bearing compass hang-out to harbor harbormaster	升帆索手持式罗盘吊挂在外港口港口值班主任	inflatable lifejacket I.S.A.F. IECU IFA IFCA	气胀式救生衣国际帆船联合会欧洲级协会简称芬兰人级协会简称国际翻波板协会简称
glove good visibility gooseneck GPS gradient wind	手套能见度很好帆杆轴销卫星定位仪梯度风	harness head headboard headsail tacks heel to	腰勾，吊裤帆上角船艏板前帆前下角横倾	ILCA IMCO individual recall induce drag inhaul	激光级协会简称米氏帆板协会简称个别召回诱导阻力后帆角内拉调整索
gripe gripe spar griping spar bracket gudgeons gunwale	艇索禁锢杆固艇支架舵抠船缘材	high high pressure hike to hiking taps hog	七级浪（狂浪）高压压舷压舷吊环拱板
gusto wind gybing	阵风顺风换舷	hollow stay hull hull side drag center hurricane hydrodynamic	备用支索船体船体侧阻中心十二级风（飓风）流体力学
J		K		L
jib jib boom guy jib boom track jib halyard jib sheet	前帆前帆杆支索前帆杆滑轨前帆升帆索前帆缭绳	kapok lifejacket keel keelboat keel box keelson	木棉救生衣龙骨龙骨型船龙骨座箱内龙骨	Laser launch to a boat lay-line leach leak	激光级帆船使船下水方位线后帆边泄漏
jib stick sheet Judge jumper stay jury Jury boat	前帆固定索裁判缓阻支索仲裁仲裁船	keelson board Keep clear kicking strap knee	帮龙骨上板请避让斜拉器肘材	leg length over all lever lifeboat engine lifeboat	航段船只全长杠杆救生艇发动机救生艇
Jury Chairman jury-rigged mast jury room	仲裁主任备份桅具仲裁办公室			life-jacket lifelines lift light air light breeze	救生衣背心救生安全索栏升力一级风（软风）二级风（轻风）
L		M
local wind lizard long heavy swell long low swell long moderate swell	局地风前索八级涌二级涌五级涌	main beam main halyard mainsail mainsheet main-sheet traveler	主桁杆主帆升帆索主帆主帆操控索主帆索滑槽走桥	mast track media center medical service center meteorology mist (haze)	桅杆滑槽新闻中心医药中心气象学四级雾（轻雾）
low pressure lower mast lower to a sail luff Luffing	低压桅杆下截降帆迎风飘帆帆前缘迎风偏转	make fast to Marina marine shop mark boat mast	系留帆船、游艇港帆船器材店标旁船桅杆	moderate moderate breeze moderate fog moderate visibility Moving Astern	四级浪（中浪）四级风（和风）二级雾（中雾）能见度中等向后运动
lull lunch coupon	风间隙午餐卷	mast clamp mast extension masthead mast step mast step to	桅纹链桅杆加长杆桅杆顶端桅座装桅杆
N		O		P
near gale No overlap no swell	七级风（疾风）没有相联无涌	obstruction On Opposite Tacks organization outhaul Overlap	障碍物相对舷风行驶组委会后帆角外拉调整索相联	paddles painter parking area parking meter parking ticket	短桨索具停车区停车收费机停车票
				Party Penalty Turns phenomenal pintle poor visibility	当事一方惩罚旋转九级浪舵栓能见度不良
				port Postpone Proper course Protest provision box	左舷延迟竞赛正当航线抗议食品箱
				pudding pumping	防碰垫摇帆
R		S
Race Race Officer Racing Committee redress rescue line	竞赛轮次总裁判长竞赛委员会补偿救生绳	sail-aerodynamic sail angle Sailboard Sailing Instructions sail number	风帆空气动力学帆角帆板航行细则帆号	socket sound horn souvenir spinnaker starboard	内陷巢音响喇叭纪念品球形帆右舷
right-of-way rising rising tide rough rubber boat	航行权舷侧纵板涨潮五级浪（大浪）橡皮艇	same tack satellite image sea breeze sea lifeline seasonal wind	同舷风卫星云图海风安全绳季风	start starting boat stem stem ringbolt stern benches	起航起航船船首柱柱螺栓船尾座位
rudder rudder tiller	舵舵柄	security boat shore shore mast pole short heavy swell short low swell	救生船岸上岸上信号旗杆六级涌一级涌	stern post stern post ringbolt storm strong breeze strong gale	尾柱船尾柱螺栓十级风（狂风）六级风（强风）九级风（烈风）
		short moderate swell shroud shroud plate shroud spreader shuttle bus	三级涌侧支索侧板侧支索撑臂穿梭巴士	sun block sunglass	防晒油太阳镜
		side resistance slight slip slipway smooth-wavelets	侧向阻力三级浪滑车下水坡道二级浪
T				U
Tack tackle Technical Delegate telescope tell tail	迎风换舷索具技术代表望远镜风向线	towing bollard towing strong back towing thwart trade wind transom	拖带缆桩系拖绳加固板系拖带绳座板贸易风横梁	Umpire universal joint upper mast	现场裁判万向节桅杆上截
the advertisement bib the Class Rules the Notice of Race thick fog tidal current	广告背心级别规则竞赛通则厚雾潮汐流	transom knee Treasurer trolley tropical circulation tropical storm	尾肋板肘材司库船拖车热带气旋热带风暴
tidal differences tide table tiller tiller extension timber	潮差潮汐表舵柄副舵柄肋材	two hull length	两倍船长
time limit toilet tools box top strake touch the mark	时间限制厕所，洗手间工具箱顶列板碰标
V		W		Y
ventilation flaps very high very rough VHF radio Vice Chairman	通风孔八级浪（猛涛）六级浪（巨浪）航海对讲机副主席	warm front wash strake Water Staff wave drag wave height	暖锋防浪列板水上工作人员兴波阻力浪高	yoke lines You tack	横舵柄系你迎风换舷
violent storm	十一级风（暴风）	weather chart weather forecast weather gear Weighing wetsuit	气象图气象预报专用防寒服过磅湿式保温服
		winch wind angle wind direction wind-meter wind velocity	绞盘风向角风向风速仪风力
		windward	上风

Wind Scale 风级表
英文名称	风力等级	中文名称	风速 m/s	风速 kn	风速 km/h
calm	零级	无风	0-0.2	0-0.4	0-0.72
light air	一级	软风	0.3-1.5	0.5-2.7	1-5
light breeze	二级	轻风	1.6-3.3	3.2-5.9	6-11
gentle breeze	三级	微风	3.4-5.4	6.5-10.3	12-19
moderate breeze	四级	和风	5.5-7.9	10.8-15.1	20-28
fresh breeze	五级	清风	8.0-10.7	15.7-20.5	29-38
strong breeze	六级	强风	10.8-13.8	21.1-26.5	39-49
near gale	七级	疾风	13.9-17.1	27-32.9	50-61
gale	八级	大风	17.2-20.7	33.5-40	62-74
strong gale	九级	烈风	20.8-24.4	40.5-47.5	75-88
storm	十级	狂风	24.5-28.4	48.1-55.1	89-102
violent storm	十一级	暴风	28.5-32.6	55.6-63.2	103-117
hurricane	十二级	飓风	32.7-36.9	63.7-71.8	118-133